TrueNAS VS Synology

Feature TrueNAS SCALE Synology
Operating system Linux-based Linux-based & only on their hardware
Open Source Yes No
Centralized Management Option TrueCommand Active Insights
High availability On IX Systems Hardware Available and varies by model https://youtu.be/-rNGqihySQM
Web-based interface Yes Yes
External management via relay proxy No Yes, via Synology
Hard Drive Support Sata/SAS/NVME & Most Common drives Varies by model https://youtu.be/kD8Bmmv7Se8
File systems supported ZFS Btrfs or EXT4
Share Types NFS, SMB/CIFS, iSCSI NFS, SMB/CIFS, iSCSI, WebDAV
RAID support DRAID, RAID-Z, RAID-Z2, RAID-Z3, mirrors, ZFS Special VDEV types https://youtu.be/-AnkHc7N0zM RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10,SHR, F1, & JBOD Choose a RAID Type | DSM - Synology Knowledge Center
Expanding existing Raid setups Yes, ZFS Expansion https://youtu.be/uPCrDmjWV_I?si=7IWEKsNI3ceC0K3E Yes How do I expand the storage pool or volume capacity? - Synology Knowledge Center
Deduplication Yes Yes
Virtualization support Yes https://youtu.be/r24UGU24U4U Yes https://youtu.be/RFkOjvufMAQ
Docker support Yes, but not standard Yes, but not standard
Native encryption Yes Yes When using BTRFS
Snapshot support Yes ZFS Yes When using BTRFS
Replication Yes: To other ZFS Targets such as TrueNAS Scale or Core https://youtu.be/XOm9aLqb0x4 Yes: To other Synology Running BTRFS https://youtu.be/kLtsKZvsqRs
Backup to external services Popular Cloud Services and Custom targets https://youtu.be/jc7bUFBl4RQ Popular Cloud Services and Custom targets https://youtu.be/L1Y9FuG1Oxc
Plugins/Extensions Yes via their App catalog Yes via their App catalog and some third party apps exist
Share File Over Internet links No Yes
Active Directory support Yes Yes
Application Setup & Management More Complex https://youtu.be/w0DKbB4PFuA?si=7FWyya69ILkHCXIU Easy setup
NVR/ Surveillance system Not at this time Yes, but needs one time licenses https://youtu.be/SQxMu5dcN9M
Backing up your computers Not at this time Active Backup https://youtu.be/kWTeOdZtmGw
Backing up Office 365 / Google Apps Not at this time Active backup 365/Google https://youtu.be/Yb2UUUnF0hc
Photo App With Phone Backup immich Synology Photos https://youtu.be/h0-rTVskP1U
Office Suite NextCloud? Synology Office
File Sync App for Client or Server Syncthing https://youtu.be/PCYvsLSStbA?si=6eY32NBriCTy2qWy Synology Drive & has Mobile Client
Media Player Apps Plex / Emby Plex / Emby / Video Station

my goto …

Synology: for clients - hands down

truenas: dont support large enough clients with the complex requirements to justify the complexity/support/additional cost over synology

OMV: for homelabbing full stop

omv, after getting through the quirky interface, is the most versatile easiest NAS system ive tried, you can throw it at anything and it just works

running it on everything from £10 old bananapi’s with an attached 2.5 inch sata drive (as lower power backup endpoints) to running as virtual machines on powerful hosts with passthrough’d drives to bare metal installs

when running it as a sole vm on a proxmox host alongside a low powered x86 sbc running proxmox backup server, gives the cheapest simplest easily maintained backup nas solution you can run as a homelabber (the dedupe ratio of PBS is really really good)

run the PBS as a proxmox VM for even easier restore of the PBS itself

icing on the cake… with the community addons, you can make it literally do anything, even supports zfs

I need to revisit OMV, but I didn’t have a good start the last time I tried it. The quirky bits probably got in the way. I have it on a Pi4 with a USB to NVME adapter, this may not help and I should probably move to a CM4 with NVME in a small case. Just need a home NAS with this for storing media. I was thinking of trying it on a CM3588 NAS kit for my lab, but that just didn’t work out.

Somone should add that VLAN management on Truenas is way better than on any synology. If you have multiple vlans and you don’t want to route your storage that is easier done on TrueNAS than Synology or at least there’s a better interface.