Best Practices for VLANS for Unifi Protect and UNVRs

I know there are several posts and videos covering VLAN best practices for security cameras. I have several different platforms that I leverage with a combination of synology, pfsense and other IP camera systems.

However, Unifi’s preferred behavior of having everything of theirs on the default network is definitely not in line with how I set up our systems. Unifi had this response about 5 years ago (https://community.ui.com/questions/Cameras-and-Protect-VLAN/64271269-9e33-4c22-a4e6-f6a420ff47be#answer/2595606d-12e0-4cff-bed7-4c55544df106) which more or less suggested adopting the cameras on the default network for adoption before migrating them over to a security vlan. That won’t work on my network for several different reasons, and it was before they released the NVR line.

I would love to see an updated video covering how you’d approach using a UNVR/UNVR Pro while keeping the cameras on a camera-only, restricted VLAN. I’ve got a large campus that has a lot of Amcrest and Reolink cameras. I’ve verified that the ONVIF support of these cameras plays well with the latest 3rd party camera update, so I’m thinking of migrating their NVR system to the UNVR Pro. This also opens the door for me to start leveraging some of the latest Protect cameras with advanced detection, but I"m not sure what else might suffer during the transition. We have unifi Access on the default lan, but does having protect and access on different vlans impact camera integration for door events? So many questions…

I’m assuming I’d just put the NVR on the camera VLAN and map the appropriate firewall rules to give it access for updates/etc, but I’m also sure you’d do things differently with your experience than mine (I only have about 6 campuses with about 100 +/- cameras – not enough to be an expert).

If this makes your video roadmap, it’d be appreciated.

Put the UniFi NVR and the cameras on the same network, create rules that allow the UniFi NVR to access the internet for updates.

Thanks. I’ve seen this video, and this is exactly how 5 of the networks I manage are set up. The exception is a network that uses a UDM Pro Max that has the protect cameras on the default network – haven’t tried moving those to a camera net, yet, as I’m not sure how unifi will behave.

I guess my question is if there are any issues that arise due to the NVR not being on the default network. Do we adopt it and then move it over to the camera vlan? The network I’m considering this on has a pfSense firewall. Do I need to configure any DHCP options to help with the identification/migration of the NVR? Are you using any of the NVRs with any of your clients, and if so, are there any pitfalls we should be looking out for to avoid? I’ve not purchased the NVR, yet, so I’m more or less asking before I make the purchase.

If you create a VLAN for cameras on a UDM it will have an IP in that subnet.